Women and Gangs: Perspectives of Club-Connected Mothers

<p><strong>This research sought to gain a better understanding of the experiences of mothers with connections to a gang/club in Aotearoa New Zealand. The research focused on parenting experiences but also covered a range of other life experiences in relation to their connection to the gang/club. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six women who identified as gang/club-connected and as mothers. Smith and colleagues’ (2021) Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was employed throughout the study. Four primary themes were identified as integral to understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by women with children in gang/club contexts: language and labelling; parenting, relationships and family life; community and social services; and, future hopes and goals for the future. This research highlighted that language and labelling could be either a barrier or a bridge to engagement and connection to gang/club communities, and that women in gang/club whānau and communities are most often the dominant caregivers of children, as both mothers, and grandmothers. It was recognised that there is a clear need for accessible options for services and support that are responsive and relatable to gang/club communities, and explored the goals surrounding finances, housing, meaningful education and employment, and recovery from addiction, for both themselves and their children. Three secondary themes were also identified: the role of early life experiences; dynamics of the club; and methamphetamine. The need for tangible policies and services in line with these findings are discussed. Further research should continue to seek perspectives and experiences from the female voice within club contexts.</strong></p>