Medieval Urbanism in Suburbia

The purpose of this research is to investigate how German medieval urbanism might serve as a useful model for intensifying and diversifying the centres of New Zealand’s early twentieth-century dormitory suburbs. Specifically, the research explores how the visible presence of craft-based production and urban farming can contribute to a vibrant public realm within the suburban centre.

A design hypothesis is established exploring how we can revitalise dormitory suburbs by introducing a medieval influenced model that integrates higher density living with a variety of craft and agricultural production workspaces. A systematic approach to the research begins with a literature review to establish a framework of principles and strategies. These are supported through a series of design exercises that provide the foundations for a case study that is undertaken at both an urban and architectural scale.

The case study is situated in Karori, a large densifying suburb with a centre undergoing retail decline. The research output iterates urban design scenarios at both macro and micro scales to explore in greater detail the medieval-influenced principles and strategies used to shape a new public centre. This new centre is then tested through an architectural intervention; a unique landmark building that unites the existing suburban library with a new community centre, marketplace, and vertical urban farm. This aims to support localised food production and consumption of fresh produce through a market and supporting cafés and restaurants.

The results of this research show significant potential and a strong discussion for how New Zealand may consider master planning and intensifying suburban centres in the future. The outcome is an urban model that provides a variety of housing types and a civic centre that drives diverse social functions ultimately setting the foundations for a strong suburban neighbourhood.