Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
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Comfortment, Excitement, Envigourment

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posted on 2025-11-12, 08:10 authored by Glen Powell-Stanford
<p><strong>This thesis proposes a theoretical framework and system of analysis by which architects can better understand and respond to the desires of their clients. This framework is based on a synthesis of tripartite conceptions of the human psyche from both Greek philosophy and Buddhism.</strong></p><p>Specifically analysed are each of Aristotle’s three Orexes (Desires), which he derived from Plato’s three aspects of the soul, these are: epithumos (appetitive desire), boulêsis (rational desire), and thumos (spirited desire). These three desires are synthesised with the Buddhist Tilakkhaṇa (Three Universal Truths): dukkha (suffering), annica (impermanence), and anatta (self-renunciation).</p><p>The outcomes of these syntheses are respectively termed: Comfortment, Excitement, and Envigourment. Each of these three terms are explained, with specific examples given to show how particular applications of architectural features may best respond to the known and unknown desires of clients.</p><p>This framework is then tested in a speculative context. The site, located in the Old-Town of Hakodate City, Hokkaido, Japan, is analysed from its geographic, historic, and architectural context, with the many notably relevant buildings recorded through the author’s photographs.</p><p>The hypothetical domestic clients’ characters are analysed. Finally, three thematically distinct client-responsive house designs are presented. So as to more clearly demonstrate how Comfortment, Excitement, and Envigourment operate, one design responds to each of them.</p>

History

Copyright Date

2025-11-12

Date of Award

2025-11-12

Publisher

Te Herenga Waka—Victoria University of Wellington

Rights License

CC BY 4.0

Degree Discipline

Architecture

Degree Grantor

Te Herenga Waka—Victoria University of Wellington

Degree Level

Masters

Degree Name

Master of Architecture (Professional)

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Outcome code

120205 Residential construction design; 280104 Expanding knowledge in built environment and design

ANZSRC Type Of Activity code

2 Strategic basic research

Victoria University of Wellington Item Type

Awarded Research Masters Thesis

Language

en_NZ

Alternative Title

A client-centred system of analysis that addresses experiential desires, based on a theory of human motivation, developed from a synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophies, and applied to architecture in a contemporary domestic Japanese context

Victoria University of Wellington School

Wellington School of Architecture

Advisors

Wood, Peter