Breaking the Stigma: Housing for the Homeless
Homelessness is a complex issue affecting countries worldwide, Including New Zealand. Homelessness is a growing problem throughout New Zealand, with StatsNZ data from 2020 indicating 41,644 people experiencing housing deprivation (Sta, 2020), particularly impacting young individuals, Māori, and Pacific Islanders. Wellington alone had an estimated homeless population of 1254 individuals in 2018 (Amore et al., 2021). Growing up in Wellington, I have seen first-hand, the increasing population of homelessness. Streets are being filled everyday by people without homes. Factors contributing to homelessness include the lack of affordable housing, unemployment, mental health issues, substance abuse, trauma, and criminal convictions (Sta, 2020). Temporary solutions like, placing individuals in motels often lack safety and support services, exacerbating the problem. Loafers Lodge in Wellington exemplifies inadequate housing conditions for the homeless, with a recent fire, raising concerns about safety standards. This research investigates a community-oriented design approach to permanent housing in Wellington, prioritising community integration, well-being, and adaptability.
The research methodology involves a literature review, analysis of case studies, site selection, and engagement with housing providers and homeless individuals.
Analysing precedent studies offered insights to inform future architectural interventions for homelessness. Key findings highlighted the importance of flexible and adaptable design, community integration, thoughtful planning, environmental considerations, and access to nature. Case studies such as De Eendracht and the Schröder House illustrate innovative solutions for adaptable living, while examples like Wij_Land Housing demonstrate the socio-petal design's effectiveness in fostering community connections. Trauma-informed design principles emphasize creating spaces that alleviate anxiety and stress, promoting emotional well-being.
Parking spaces are unused and under-utilised spaces that could potentially be repurposed as homes, while revitalising life back into an empty, unused parking lot. Homelessness requires a shift in mindset towards prioritising human dignity, connection, and belonging. In cooperating innovative design strategies, communities can work together and create inclusive environments where everyone has a place to call home. This thesis proposes a community-orientated design aimed at creating a housing concept for homeless individuals in Wellington.
