AC Loss Reduction in HTS Coil Windings Coupled With an Iron Core Using Flux Diverters

Iron cores are widely employed in high temperature superconducting (HTS) power devices to enhance the magnetic field and improve the power density. In spite of these benefits, the presence of iron cores leads to a substantial increase in AC loss within HTS coil windings. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the AC loss of HTS coil windings coupled with iron cores to propose methods for loss reduction. An effective way to reduce AC loss is to apply flux diverters (FDs) near the HTS coil windings. In this work, the 3D T - A homogenization method is used to calculate AC losses of the 1DPC (double pancake coil)-, 2DPC-, 4DPC-, and 8DPC assemblies at different currents with four ferromagnetic combinations: with an iron core (IC), with an iron core and FDs (IC FDs), with an air core (AirC), and with air core and FDs (AirC FDs). To weaken the impact of the iron core, the enlarged distance between the iron core and coil assemblies is considered to investigate AC loss dependence on this distance. In addition, the influence of the positions of FDs on AC loss reduction is also analyzed. The simulation results demonstrate that FDs can reduce the AC loss in coil assemblies, even when the iron core is present, owing to the reduction of the perpendicular magnetic field component in the end discs. For the 4DPC and 8DPC assemblies with IC, increasing the distance while using FDs, or decreasing the vertical gap between the coil assemblies and FDs, are effective in reducing AC loss.